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*The Nine Mental Skills of Successful Athletes are copyrighted and adapted with permission from the Ohio Center for Sports Psychology

These mental skills are associated with success in nonathletic performance situations as well, from taking an exam to giving a talk to performing on the stage.

More About the Nine Mental Skills of
Successful Athletes

1   Positive Attitude

Successful athletes:
  • Realize that choosing a positive attitude is their choice.
  • Pursue excellence and peak performance, not perfection.
  • Learn from their successes and failures.
  • Understand the importance of maintaining balance between sport and other aspects of their lives.

2   Motivation

Successful athletes:
  • Are self-motivated to achieve desired results and peak performance.
  • Are able to persist through difficult tasks and difficult times.
  • Appreciate that many of the benefits of sport come from participation, not from the outcome.

3   Goals and Commitment

Successful athletes:
  • Set long- and short-term goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-oriented (SMART).
  • Are highly committed to attaining their goals and executing the rigorous demands of their training programs.
  • Monitor their current performance levels and make adjustments to their training as necessary.

4   People Skills

Successful athletes:
  • Communicate their thoughts, feelings, and needs to others appropriately.
  • Listen to coaches, teammates, officials, families, and friends appropriately.
  • Effectively deal with conflict, difficult opponents, and other people who are negative or oppositional.

5   Self-Talk

Successful athletes:
  • Are aware of the self-talk they give themselves in training, before competition, and during competition.
  • Maintain their self-confidence during difficult times with positive self-talk.
  • Talk to themselves with dignity and respect, as if talking to a friend.
  • Use self-talk to regulate thoughts, feelings, and behaviors during competition, and immediately reframe negative thoughts into positive thoughts.

6   Mental Imagery

Successful athletes:
  • Prepare themselves in training by imagining themselves performing well in competition.
  • Create and use mental images that are personal, detailed, specific, and realistic.
  • Use imagery during competition to prepare for action and recover from errors and poor performances.

7   Dealing Effectively with Anxiety

Successful athletes:
  • Accept anxiety as part of sport.
  • Realize that some degree of anxiety can help them perform well and achieve peak performance.
  • Know how to regulate and reduce anxiety when it becomes too strong or inappropriate, without losing their intensity or focus.

8   Dealing Effectively with Emotions

Successful athletes:
  • Understand that strong emotions such as excitement, anger, and disappointment are part of the sport experience.
  • Are able to regulate and channel these emotions to improve, rather than interfere with, peak performance.

9   Concentration/Focus

Successful athletes:
  • Know what is important to pay attention to during each performance situation.
  • Know how to maintain concentration and resist distractions, whether externally or internally generated.
  • Are able to quickly and effectively regain their focus when concentration is lost during competition.
  • Stay in the moment and are not distracted by past or future situations.

Note: To help athletes develop and maintain concentration and focus, AMP’s Peak Performance Training uses the Peak Achievement Trainer, a patented neurovideofeedback training program.