More About the Nine Mental Skills of
Successful Athletes
Successful Athletes
1 Positive Attitude
Successful athletes:- Realize that choosing a positive attitude is their choice.
- Pursue excellence and peak performance, not perfection.
- Learn from their successes and failures.
- Understand the importance of maintaining balance between sport and other aspects of their lives.
2 Motivation
Successful athletes:- Are self-motivated to achieve desired results and peak performance.
- Are able to persist through difficult tasks and difficult times.
- Appreciate that many of the benefits of sport come from participation, not from the outcome.
3 Goals and Commitment
Successful athletes:- Set long- and short-term goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-oriented (SMART).
- Are highly committed to attaining their goals and executing the rigorous demands of their training programs.
- Monitor their current performance levels and make adjustments to their training as necessary.
4 People Skills
Successful athletes:- Communicate their thoughts, feelings, and needs to others appropriately.
- Listen to coaches, teammates, officials, families, and friends appropriately.
- Effectively deal with conflict, difficult opponents, and other people who are negative or oppositional.
5 Self-Talk
Successful athletes:- Are aware of the self-talk they give themselves in training, before competition, and during competition.
- Maintain their self-confidence during difficult times with positive self-talk.
- Talk to themselves with dignity and respect, as if talking to a friend.
- Use self-talk to regulate thoughts, feelings, and behaviors during competition, and immediately reframe negative thoughts into positive thoughts.
6 Mental Imagery
Successful athletes:- Prepare themselves in training by imagining themselves performing well in competition.
- Create and use mental images that are personal, detailed, specific, and realistic.
- Use imagery during competition to prepare for action and recover from errors and poor performances.
7 Dealing Effectively with Anxiety
Successful athletes:- Accept anxiety as part of sport.
- Realize that some degree of anxiety can help them perform well and achieve peak performance.
- Know how to regulate and reduce anxiety when it becomes too strong or inappropriate, without losing their intensity or focus.
8 Dealing Effectively with Emotions
Successful athletes:- Understand that strong emotions such as excitement, anger, and disappointment are part of the sport experience.
- Are able to regulate and channel these emotions to improve, rather than interfere with, peak performance.
9 Concentration/Focus
Successful athletes:- Know what is important to pay attention to during each performance situation.
- Know how to maintain concentration and resist distractions, whether externally or internally generated.
- Are able to quickly and effectively regain their focus when concentration is lost during competition.
- Stay in the moment and are not distracted by past or future situations.
Note: To help athletes develop and maintain concentration and focus, AMP’s Peak Performance Training uses the Peak Achievement Trainer, a patented neurovideofeedback training program.

